Searle, J. R. (1980) Minds, Brains, and Programs, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(3), 417–457.
Turing, A. M. (1950) Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Mind, 59(236), 433–460.
Mitchell, M. (2019) Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans.
Boden, M. A. (2016) AI: Its Nature and Future (2nd ed.)
Boden, M. A. (1977) Mind as Machine: A History of Cognitive Science. https://archive.org/stream/margaretbodenmindasmachineahistoryofcognitivesciencetwovolumesetoxforduniversitypressusa2006/Margaret Boden - Mind As Machine_ A History of Cognitive Science Two-Volume Set-Oxford University Press%2C USA (2006)_djvu.txt
McCarthy, J., Minsky, M., Rochester, N., & Shannon, C. (1955) A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence. http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/dartmouth/dartmouth.pdf
Courses:
University of Helsinki AI and Society (MOOC). https://courses.mooc.fi/org/uh-cs/courses/ai-in-society University of Helsinki Elements of AI (MOOC). https://www.elementsofai.com/
Books on machine learning and deep learning: